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309 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel that machines comparably to 304. However, 309 has superior corrosion resistance and strength. Cold working 309 will increase both strength and hardness and this stainless steel does not respond to heat treating.

309 is a highly alloyed stainless steel used for its excellent oxidation resistance, high temperature strength and creep resistance. The lower nickel content of 309 improves resistance to sulfur attack at high temperatures. It is tough and ductile, and can be readily fabricated and machined. 309S is the low-carbon version of 309, and is recommended for applications where sensitization, and subsequent corrosion by high temperature gases or condensates during shutdown may pose a problem. 309 is manufactured to ASTM A167 and 309S to ASTM A240 specifications.

309/309S is used exclusively for its high temperature oxidation resistance. It is common for 309, 310 and 321 to be used in the same piece of equipment in the various temperature regions.

Chemical Composition (%) of 309 Stainless Steel Coil
Chromium Nickel Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfer Silicon
22.0 min.-24.0 max. 12.0 min.-15.0 max. 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75
Mechanical Properties of 309 Stainless Steel Coil
0.2% Offset Yield Strength, ksi Tensile Strength, ksi Elongation % Hardness (Brinell) MAX
30 min. 75 min. 40 217
Physical Properties of 309 Stainless Steel Coil
Density lb/inᶟ 0.29
Density g/cmᶟ 7.89
Melting Range 2550-2590°F/1480 – 1530°C
Thermal Conductivity at 212°F (100°C) 9.0 BTU/hr/ft²/ft/°F
Thermal Conductivity at 212°F (100°C) 15.6 W/m-°K
Electrical Resistivity 30.7 Microhm-in at 68°C
Electrical Resistivity 78 Microhm-cm at 20°C

If you are interested in other Stainless Steel Coil, please click 302, 303, 304, 304L, 304H, 309, 309S, 310, 310S, 310H, 316, 316L, 317/317L, 317LMN, 321, 321H, 330, 347, 347H, 904L, 403, 405, 409, 410, 410S, 410/HT, 416, 416HT, 420, 422, 430, 440C, Duplex 2205, Duplex 2304, Duplex 2507.

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Jiangsu Zhongzhilian Steel Industry Co., Ltd., established in 2005,is a experienced manufacturer of steel products. It is located in Wuxi, one of the biggest stainless steel bases in China. The monthly production quantity is at least 10,000 Mt.Our factory covers an area of  50,000 square meters. There are five finishing rolling production lines and two hot rolling production lines as well as advanced computer-controlled automation systems. The whole set of machines and equipment are imported from Japan and Germany which guarantee the stable quality of our products. Moreover, to meet the increasingly high standard of the market, we keep introducing ...

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